Mrap Military - The International M1224 MaxxPro MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protection) is an armored fighting vehicle designed by the subsidiary of the American company Navistar International Navistar Defse together with the Israeli Plasan Sasa, who designed and manufactured the vehicle's armor.

The vehicle was designed to participate in the United States Military Mine Resistant Ambush Defense vehicle program, led by the US Marine Corps, as well as the Mine Resistant Medium Vehicle program led by the United States Army.

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Mrap Military

MRAPs are categorized as category 1 or category 2, depending on use and passenger compartment space, and Navistar produces the MaxxPro in both sizes, although the vast majority of those sold are Category 1 MRAPs. The MaxxPro Plus model comes with double rear wheels for more. load carrying capacity, such as an ambulance or an EFP protective version. The last model produced is the MaxxPro Dash, which is a smaller and lighter category 1 model. Both the Plus and Dash models use the 375 hp MaxxForce 10 engine, instead of the 330 hp DT 530, used in the original coin model produced.

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The original M1224 MaxxPro uses a crew capsule with a V-shaped hull, mounted on an International 7000 chassis. The V-hull deflects the blast of a land mine or improvised explosive device (IED) away from the vehicle to protect its occupants. . Because the chassis is located outside the armored crew compartment, there are concerns that it is likely to be destroyed in the event of an ambush, leaving the soldiers inside trapped.

However, according to Navistar Defse spokesman Roy Wiley, the MaxxPro "performed very well during the tests, and we are very pleased."

This design can be as effective as the Krauss-Maffei Wegmann ATF Dingo which uses a similar design, one that places an armored capsule on the Unimog chassis. This design survived a 7 kg (15 lb) landmine explosion with no injuries.

According to Navistar Defse, the vehicle is designed with operational readiness in mind and uses readily available standardized parts to ensure quick repair and maintenance.

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The armored body is bolted together instead of welded, as in other MRAPs. This facilitates field repair and adds to Navistar's increased production capacity for the MaxxPro.

In 2010, the Army began a development effort to add electronic stability control (ESC), a computerized technology designed to improve vehicle stability, to the MaxxPro. The MaxxPro's high ground clearance provides better protection against underbody explosions, but it also increases its gravity, causing rollbacks in some situations. ESC combines road factors, vehicle data, and driver input to automatically correct driving for assured stability during maneuvers. Installation on MaxxPros began in late 2014 and should be completed by the end of 2017, with other MRAPs planned to integrate the ESC.

Following testing, US Marine Corps Systems Command placed the first order for 1,200 MaxxPro Category 1 MRAP vehicles on 31 May 2007 for delivery by February 2008.

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However, since the US Army Research and Development laboratory oversees the MRAP missile program, it is unclear which branches of the US Armed Services will be receiving the vehicles, and in what numbers.

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The contract was worth more than $623 million, making it the largest MRAP contract to date. The US Marine Corps plans to replace all "off-the-wire" HMMWVs in Iraq with MRAP vehicles.

A further order for 16 Category 2 variants (called MaxxPro XL) was placed on 19 June 2007 for delivery by September 2007.

A further 755 Category 1 MaxxPros were ordered on 20 July 2007, also for delivery by February 2008, and a third order for a further 1,000 vehicles was announced on 18 October 2007.

The final order of 2007 saw a further 1,500 Category 1 MaxxPros ordered, bringing the total to 4,471.

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In the first order of 2008, 743 Category I MaxxPros were ordered. The MaxxPro was the only Category I MRAP still receiving new orders.

On September 19, 2012, Navistar received a $282 million order to upgrade more than 2,300 MaxxPro Dash vehicles to the MaxxPro Dash ISS version. Upgrades include the Diamond Xtream Mobility Indepdt suspension system. The upgrade is designed to give the vehicles improved capability and technology at a lower cost than buying a brand new vehicle. Work began in December in Afghanistan in the field and was completed by June 2013.

The US Army bought about 9,000 MaxxPro vehicles between 2007 and 2011, and plans to keep only about 3,000 of them.

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Navistar is positioning the MaxxPro MRAP as a vehicle that can be upgraded to a mobile command post or power generator. With budget cuts, the plan allows the Army to get the solutions it needs from the existing fleet.

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Navistar considered modifying the MaxxPro to meet the Army's requirements for the Multipurpose Armored Vehicle program to replace the M113 family of vehicles. Navistar felt that, although it has less capability as a gap crossing, its wheeled MRAP could meet the required solutions and be cheaper by choosing a vehicle already in the inventory.

Navistar offered the MaxxPro as a stop-gap solution to quickly replace the M113 with the viable MRAP, for use until the AMPV can be fielded in 2020.

The company is also positioning the MaxxPro to replace the M113 in units above brigade level that are not directly involved in combat for the same cost-saving reasons.

On June 16, 2008 Navistar released a new version called MaxxPro Plus. MaxxPro Plus increased engine and payload power, as well as Frag Kit 6 hancemts for more explosive petrator protection.

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On 4 September 2008 the United States Marine Corps awarded Navistar a $752 million contract to develop and produce a lighter, smaller and more mobile MaxxPro variant that is less prone to the rollover problems that plagued the MRAP vehicles it. MaxxPro Dash M1235A1 has a smaller turning radius and higher torque to weight ratio. Production of the MaxxPro Dash began in October 2008 with delivery of 822 units completed by February 2009.

On May 5, 2011, Navistar Defse received a $183 million delivery order for 250 International MaxxPro Dash ambulances with indepdt DXM suspension.

The MaxxPro XL is a Category II MRAP version of the MaxxPro. It is a larger and longer version of the original vehicle. Because it is longer, there are three bulletproof windows on each side, instead of two. The MaxxPro XL can carry up to 10 soldiers.

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There is also an MRAP Recovery Vehicle; 250 were ordered. These are well suited for recovering other vehicles damaged by IEDs.

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On July 18, 2011, Navistar Defse received a delivery order for an additional 140 rocket-propelled grenade launchers (RPG) from the US Marine Corps Command.

At the 2013 United States Army Association, a version called the Mission Command on the Move (MCOTM) was shown as a command post with monitors, computers, and a rear-mounted antenna for communications and surveillance. Five passengers can monitor incoming information, view unmanned aerial vehicle feeds, and keep track of where the units are operating. The vehicle has an energy gerator integrated in the on-board transmission that can produce up to 120 kilowatts of exportable energy, which eliminates the need for a towing trailer and can itself operate a semi-permanent tactical operations cter. It would allow commanders to be attached to dismounted troops and headquarters while on the move. The MCOTM version will be tested in Army network integration evaluations in February 2014.

The first eight MaxxPros in use by the 811th Maneuver Battalion "Dragonii Transilvani" and the 812th Maneuver Battalion "Șoimii Carpaților" deployed in Zabul province in Afghanistan. An Arab peacekeeping force is trying to buy more than 4,500 bomb-proof trucks en route from the Pentagon, according to a US government official.

The proposed sale was announced late last month by the State Department with no indication of their use by peacekeepers. The deal could cut the Pentagon $2.5 billion and put a large fleet of armored, bomb-resistant trucks on the road for use in the troubled region.

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It follows a series of meetings in recent years between officials from the United States, the UAE and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a regional group of six Middle Eastern nations to establish joint security forces in the region.

The sale of up to 4,569 Mine Resistant Ambush Protection (MRAP) trucks could equip a force of Arab nations that has yet to be created, said a US government official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because officials were not authorized to discuss. the sale in public.

In December, President Obama signed an order determining that "the provision of defense goods and defense services to the Gulf Cooperation Council will enhance the security of the United States and promote world peace." The GCC members are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

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The Pentagon has credited the trucks with saving the lives and limbs of thousands of US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, where improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have been the worst. There are several troubled countries in the region, including Iraq again in the case of the threat

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